The ice hockey season finished aeons ago — in fact, so long ago that even the NHL has shut up shop, Juhannus has come and gone and the summer holidays are pretty much over. Season or no season, there’s always something to write about, of course, be it Janne Niinimaa turning old slaughterhouses into rock clubs, or idly wondering when Tony Salmelainen will get round to completing his national service. Alternatively, we could play around with SM-liiga figures and see what turns up. Let’s start with the never-ceases-to-be-argued-about “which team’s got the best supporters?”
I suppose this requires a definition of best, and I’m sticking with number of bums on seats since crowd figures are all I’ve got to work with. The rest of the question can be taken as read. So, looking at runko sarja figures only since it keeps all 14 teams on a level basis, then taking home and away fixtures for all 56 games for each team results in the title honours going to Jokerit, the crowd figures being the average per game:
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Jokerit 7013
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HIFK 6221
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Kärpät 5711
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Ilves 5438
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Tappara 5361
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TPS 5290
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Blues 4804
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Ässät 4613
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Pelicans 4556
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Lukko 4490
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JYP 4485
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KalPa 4137
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SaiPa 4057
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HPK 3984
There’s not too much rocket science here, an expensively assembled team playing in the largest arena in the largest city draws the biggest crowds, followed by, well, other expensively assembled teams in other — or in one case, the same — large cities. The smaller teams from the smaller towns occupy the lower half of the table. Another factor that distorts the figures is that, in being 56 games with 14 teams, the fixtures are not properly round robin. Each club has 4 “extra” games that, up to last season but changing for the forthcoming season, pit teams in local derbies. Twelve of the clubs play in groups of three (Ilves – Tappara – HPK, Kärpät – KalPa – JYP, TPS – Ässät – Lukko, Blues – Pelicans – SaiPa) while the pääkaupunkilaiset play against each other an extra 4 times. To level this distortion, the average for each extra game has been calculated (e.g. Kärpät play JYP at home 3 times per season, so these crowds are summed and divided by three) and the appropriate number of these averages deducted. This reduces the season to crowds based on 52 games, each team playing each other twice both at home and away.
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Jokerit 6824
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HIFK 5971
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Kärpät 5780
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Ilves 5398
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Tappara 5321
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TPS 5296
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Blues 4853
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Pelicans 4578
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Ässät 4576
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JYP 4472
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Lukko 4434
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KalPa 4136
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SaiPa 4067
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HPK 3952
There’s a sizeable chunk taken off both of the Helsinki teams average gate, proving the worth of the extra local derbies to them. Ässät and Lukko also have their figures trimmed, the derby in this case probably being the only genuine one between teams from neighbouring towns, rather than from the same town. Pelicans and JYP both jump up a place in response to the south-west fall. However, for most clubs the change in average gate is not very much (in KalPa’s case by a solitary punter), some drop a little others rise a little, which suggests that this local derby format isn’t fulfilling its purpose. Undoubtedly, this is the reason for the change for next season.
Back to arguing the toss, let’s look at the average crowds for each club at home only to see if this gives any more useful information. Two columns of figures are presented, the first using raw data, i.e. for all 28 games, and the second with the two extra derby games removed, i.e. for 26 games with each other team visiting twice. The teams are in the same order for both sets of figures:
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Jokerit 8591 8401
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HIFK 6573 6473
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Kärpät 6055 6058
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TPS 5979 5948
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Ilves 5914 5864
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Tappara 5712 5669
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Blues 4838 4842
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Pelicans 4253 4256
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Ässät 4229 4195
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JYP 4055 4060
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Lukko 3733 3678
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SaiPa 3558 3571
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KalPa 3388 3372
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HPK 3282 3272
In terms of sorting out who’s got the best supporters there’s no new information here. The raw figures, however, show very clearly the huge revenue generating advantage the larger clubs, especially Jokerit, have over the smaller clubs. Kerho’s figures have presumably dropped somewhat following a calamitous season, but even so it cannot have been by a colossal amount, and so one marvels at the numerous good seasons on such thin resources. Truly a club punching way above its weight. A glance at Tampere reveals that, despite the numerous barren years and repeatedly playing second fiddle to Tappara, Ilves are still the better pull by an average of 200. This is same city, same stadium, same fixtures. Languishing in a not too brilliant tenth place is JYP, drawing an average of 4055. Not too impressive for one of the top teams? Well, the capacity in Hippos is a meagre 4500, so the occupancy rate is extremely high, second, in fact, only to that of Raksila. A worthy mention also in this respect to Pelicans who come in third, while the bottom two places are filled by Jokerit and TPS.
All of which sort of suggests that looking at figures that are bound to favour the large cities, is simply far too biased. Perhaps a better measure would be to look at the crowds that clubs draw when playing away. This is partly going to be a measure of the attraction of the visiting team to the home supporters, but it is also partly a measure of how many away supporters are prepared to follow a team. There are also geographical biases in this, but it is better than looking at figures that weigh so heavily on population. Again, two tables are presented, those for 28 games first followed by those for 26 games:
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HIFK 5869 Kärpät 5503
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Jokerit 5436 HIFK 5470
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Kärpät 5367 Jokerit 5248
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Lukko 5246 Lukko 5190
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Tappara 5010 Tappara 4972
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Ässät 4996 Ässät 4956
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Ilves 4962 Ilves 4932
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JYP 4916 KalPa 4901
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KalPa 4886 Pelicans 4899
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Pelicans 4858 JYP 4885
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Blues 4771 Blues 4863
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HPK 4686 TPS 4644
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TPS 4601 HPK 4632
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SaiPa 4556 SaiPa 4563
These are starting to look more realistic. The gap from top to bottom (right hand figures, just under 1000) is less than half the gap between the first two places for the home fixtures only, and the table isn’t entirely dominated by the big city clubs. Romping into a highly impressive fourth place is Lukko: one would struggle to describe them as fashionable or expensively put together or successful, or Rauma as a metropolis, yet they are showing a clean pair of heels to all except the most successful of recent times and the two Helsinki clubs. Startlingly, their near neighbours and former power house from Turku inhabit the opposite end of the table, barely scraping above Kerho. The ’90s must seem an awfully long time ago to them. The battle of Tampere is now won by the more garishly clad of the two.
The problem with the above figures — as if I needed to look too hard for problems anyway – is that this now discriminates against the bigger clubs. For example, Jokerit’s large attendances are included in every team’s figure except for Jokerit. The solution is to take the right hand figures immediately above, and add to them twice the average of the balanced (i.e. for 26 games) figures for the home fixtures. This gives each team an average calculated from playing in every team’s stadium, including its own, twice. It also has the advantage of being fair, impossible to argue against, and, most importantly, completely official.
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Kärpät 5543
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HIFK 5542
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Jokerit 5473
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Lukko 5082
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Tappara 5022
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Ilves 4999
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Ässät 4902
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Blues 4862
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Pelicans 4853
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JYP 4826
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KalPa 4792
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TPS 4737
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HPK 4535
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SaiPa 4492
So there we are then: the team with the best supporters is Kärpät. It was a close run thing though, with just one person separating us from HIFK, who, by an amazing coincidence, just happens to be me.